July 30, 2010
Israel – Rocket from Gaza hits Israeli city, no injuries
Syria – Saudi king in Syria amid regional tensions
Mexico – Troops kill senior ‘capo’ of mighty Mexico cartel
Mexico – US Consulate in Ciudad Juarez closes for security
India – Soldiers fire on protesters in Kashmir, 2 wounded
Myanmar – US ‘carefully watching’ Myanmar-NKorea talks
Bangladesh – Garment workers riot over wages
Israel
Gaza militants fired a rocket into the Israeli city of Ashkelon early Friday, the military said, a rare strike in a period of relative quiet. The Israeli military said the rocket caused damage but no injuries. None of the Palestinian militant groups in Gaza immediately took responsibility for the attack. The city of 120,000, located 11 miles (18 kilometers) to the north of Gaza and a short drive from Israel’s main population center in Tel Aviv, was a regular target for Palestinian militants before Israel’s Gaza offensive ended early last year. Militants have kept up limited rocket and mortar fire closer to the Israel-Gaza border, but the cities and towns of Israel’s south have largely been quiet since the fighting ended. “A Grad rocket hit in a yard next to buildings, in a heavily populated area,” the city’s mayor, Benny Vaknin, told Israel Radio, saying it was a “miracle” that no one was hurt. Vaknin said a warning siren that went off before the rocket hit gave residents time to take cover. AP Television News footage showed blown-out windows in an Ashkelon apartment building. Israel sees the strike as “very serious,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said in a statement. There was no immediate retaliation by Israel’s military.
Syria
Syria on Thursday warned the United States to stop trying to interfere as Arab leaders try to defuse heightened tensions in the Middle East. Saudi King Abdullah, who arrived in Syria on Thursday, was expected to travel with the Syrian president to Beirut on Friday to help calm concerns over pending indictments in the 2005 assassination of Lebanon’s former prime minister. U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley told reporters in Washington this week that he hoped Syrian President Bashar Assad would “listen very attentively” to Abdullah, a U.S. ally. Washington has urged Syria to move away from its alliance with Iran. Syria responded that the U.S. “has no right to determine our relationships with regional states or interfere in the content of the talks.” Syria and Saudi Arabia have long been on opposite sides of a deep rift in the Arab world. The kingdom is a U.S. ally, along with Jordan and Egypt, while Syria backs militant groups such as the Lebanese Hezbollah and Palestinian Hamas. Syria also is Iran’s strongest ally in the Arab world — a major sticking point with the U.S. Relations between Syria and Saudi Arabia have begun to thaw in recent years, and Thursday’s visit by the Saudi monarch is a sign the countries are trying to show a united front as tempers mount in the region, including those in Lebanon over the investigation into who killed former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
Mexico
Soldiers killed a top leader of the Sinaloa cartel in a raid on his posh hideout, dealing the biggest blow yet to Mexico’s most powerful drug gang since President Felipe Calderon launched a military offensive against organized crime in 2006. Ignacio “Nacho” Coronel, a reputed founder of Mexico’s methamphetamine trade, was gunned down trying to escape soldiers in the western city of Guadalajara. Mexican authorities says he fired on soldiers as helicopters hovered overhead and troops closed in. Coronel was a close associate of Mexico’s most wanted man, Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, and was No. 3 in the organization after Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada. “Nacho Coronel tried to escape, and fired on military personnel, killing one soldier and wounding another,” Gen. Edgar Luis Villegas said at a news conference in Mexico City. “Responding to the attack, this ‘capo’ died.” The raid “significantly affects the operational capacity and drug distribution of the organization run by Guzman,” he added. Coronel’s downfall came amid persistent allegations that Calderon’s administration appeared to be favoring the Sinaloa cartel, or not hitting it as hard as other drug gangs. Those allegations have drawn angry denials from the president and his top law enforcement officials, who point to the 2009 arrest of Vicente “El Vicentillo” Zambada — the son of Ismael Zambada — as proof they were going after the gang.
Mexico
The U.S. closed its consulate in the Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez on Thursday pending a security review, an unexpected decision that comes months after drug gangs killed three people tied to the consulate. The U.S. Embassy announced the consulate will “remain closed until the security review is completed” and said it would reschedule appointments for visa applications. The embassy did not say what prompted the review, and a spokesman said there would be no comment beyond the statement. A U.S. employee of the consulate, her husband and a Mexican tied to the consulate were killed March 13 when drug gang fired on their cars as they left a children’s party in the city across from El Paso, Texas. The U.S. State Department has taken several measures over the past months to protect consulate employees and their families from surging violence along Mexico’s border with the United States. It has authorized the departure of relatives of U.S. government employees in six northern Mexican cities. And starting July 15, U.S. government employees working away from the border were barred from crossing anywhere along Texas’ border because of safety concerns. Two weeks ago, the consulate in the border city of Nuevo Laredo warned U.S. citizens there to remain indoors as drug gangs fought gunbattles and blocked streets with hijacked vehicles. The closing of the Ciudad Juarez consulate is the most drastic security measure yet. The consulate is the only place where Mexicans applying for U.S. residency can go.
India
Clashes erupted again in Indian Kashmir’s main city Friday after two men were wounded when paramilitary forces opened fire on a group of anti-India protesters. Paramilitary soldiers in an armored vehicle shot at rock-throwing demonstrators, wounding two young men in the Chanapora neighborhood in Srinagar, the disputed region’s main city, said a police officer on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with the media. One of the wounded was in critical condition in a hospital. The officer said the protesters began marching on the main road in Chanapora on Friday morning after separatists called for a protest march to Srinagar’s central Maisuma district. Local residents, however, said the injured men were not part of the demonstration, and soldiers shot them near their homes. As the news of shooting spread, thousands of residents in the city took to the streets chanting, “Go, India! Go back” and “We want freedom!” Police and paramilitary soldiers fired tear gas to quell the protests, prompting further clashes, the officer said. The mostly Muslim region, where resistance to rule by predominantly Hindu India is strong, has been under curfew for most part of the last six weeks as anti-India street demonstrations and clashes surged. Residents say government forces have killed at least 17 people in that period, and local authorities asked two retired judges to investigate the deaths.
Myanmar
The U.S. said it is carefully watching the budding secretive relationship between Myanmar and North Korea for signs of nuclear cooperation, as official talks between the authoritarian regimes entered a second day Friday. North Korea’s Foreign Minister Pak Ui Chun’s four-day visit to Myanmar is shrouded in secrecy. Myanmar has not officially announced that the visit is taking place and few details have leaked out about the nature of the trip, which is Pak’s first since the two countries resumed diplomatic ties in 2007. Asked to comment on the visit, U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley urged Myanmar to adhere to U.N. sanctions on North Korea that include restrictions on arms transactions. “North Korea is a serial proliferator. North Korea is engaged in significant illicit activity. Burma, like other countries around the world, has obligations, and we expect Burma to live up to those obligations,” he told reporters Thursday in Washington. He said the lack of transparency surrounding their ties makes it difficult to assess if North Korea is indulging in nuclear proliferation with Myanmar, which is also known as Burma.
“It is something that is of concern to us, given North Korea’s historical record. And it is something that we continue to watch very carefully,” Crowley said.
Thousands of Bangladeshi garment workers who stitch clothes for top Western brands blocked highways, attacked factories and looted shops in Dhaka on Friday, after rejecting a government wage hike. Violent protests — including widespread looting and arson — broke out in multiple locations across the capital, police said, forcing factories to close as riot police struggled to disperse crowds with baton charges and tear gas. In the central district of Mohokhali around 3,000 workers attacked police, stoned factories and blocked a flyover, said local police chief Abdur Rob. “We have the situation under control, but there are still protests erupting in other parts of the city,” Rob said, adding that several factories in his area had been seriously damaged. On Tuesday, the government said it would raise the minimum monthly wage for garment workers from 1,662 taka — the lowest industry salary worldwide — to 3,000 taka (43 dollars). Some unions had demanded 5,000 taka. Thousands of workers also blocked the city’s main Tejgaon link road. They pulled down steel gates protecting nearby factories, smashed windows and machinery and vandalised cars, police said. At least 5,000 protestors rampaged through Dhaka’s up-market Gulshan area, where many embassies and foreign aid groups have their offices. Gulshan police chief Nural Alam said the protesters had targetted the area’s high-end shops, looting the contents and then setting fire to the buildings.





